Bilateral Tubal Ligation
Those women, who are determined not to have any children or to give birth to any more children, then surgical procedure of permanent sterilization is the ultimate answer for them. The procedure is mostly defined as "tubal ligation", which is extensively performed for everlasting birth control. Basically, through the procedure, the fallopian tubes of the patient are surgically closed, clipped, blazed, or incised. By means of this, the eggs are prohibited to enter the uterus; therefore this also disables the released sperms to get entry into the fallopian tubes.
Even though, the operation can be carried out using various techniques, this can include the utilization of vaginal based approach, by laparoscopy or even by minillaprotomy. However, mainly there is bilateral tubal ligation- postpartum tubal ligation and interval tubal ligation. Many of the surgical procedure are undergone by women right after giving birth to the child, but interval tubal ligation cannot be carried in that case.
As mentioned, there are numerous techniques involved- the most uncomplicated technique was performed in 1930 by the hands of Ralph Pomeroy, which technique was later named as Pomeroy Type. This is literally carried through laparoscopy. The surgery can be performed, either using local anesthesia or even general anesthesia if preferred. Nevertheless, the procedure is enhanced using sleeping pills, so that the patient remains calm during the surgery. Following, is the Essure procedure, which is a very less common method that is put into practice since 2002. Maximum patients across the globe prefer taking the route of this procedure.
Throughout the first year, after tubal ligation is performed, it has proved to be successful in putting off pregnancy. Nevertheless, if the surgery is not performed appropriately, then in the following years there are chances of recreation of the fallopian tube, resulting to undesired pregnancy. It is highly possible for the procedure to be unsuccessful, and moreover there no options to detect if it fails.
In recent years, this surgical procedure has become commonly used by women who already have numerous children. Actually, increasing number of women are adopting it right after the delivery of the first child, but it is essential to know the risk and side effects involved, before heading towards it. There are numerous risks combined with this surgery, such as infections and uterine damage because of the closure of fallopian tubes. Although in a few cases the termination of fallopian tubes, results to ectopic pregnancy. Besides this, there are other side-effects, such as abnormal appearance of the menstrual cycle, associated with gynecological issues.
Though, Tubal ligation has earned fame in being the most effective surgical procedure for seizing pregnancy permanently, but it doesn’t prevent the occurrence of sexually transmitted diseases [STDs]. Thus, it is essential to utilize condoms in case any of the partners has spotted a non-positive STD.
This procedure involves higher complications and risks comparatively to vasectomy, incorporating a high cost ranging from $1000-$3000. To assure if your are a good candidate, or to gain further knowledge involving tubal ligation, seek advice from your physician.
